Neurodiversity: Thinking Colours
While most people are aware that colours carry symbolic meanings - red, for example, is often associated with passion and energy, while blue radiates calmness and tranquillity - as interior designers, we know there is so much more to it than that!
Capable of influencing people's moods and mental functions, as well as our physical responses, colour is a very powerful communicative tool that affects us all. Did you know that some colours are even known to increase blood pressure and metabolism? Yes, really!
But for neurodiverse individuals in particular, colour can elicit especially strong reactions.
With this in mind, colour is an element that we designers must carefully consider during the interior design process to ensure that the end result is an inclusive space for all.
On that note, and since today is International Colour Day; a.k.a. a day dedicated to celebrating how impactful colour can be on our everyday lives; and last week was Neurodiversity Celebration Week, we thought now would be the perfect time to share with you how we consider colour and neurodiversity in our interior design concepts.
What Is Neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity is an umbrella term commonly used to describe individuals whose brains work differently than those considered neurotypical.
This means neurodivergents have different ways of behaving, thinking, learning and processing information than the ''average'' person.
In the UK, it's estimated that around 1 in 7 people are neurodivergent.
Some examples of neurodivergent conditions include:
● ADHD/ADD ● Autism Spectrum Disorder ● Dementia ● Dyspraxia ● Dyslexia ● Dyscalculia ● Dysgraphia ● Tourette's Syndrome
How Does Colour Affect Those Who Are Neurodivergent?
Studies have revealed that around 85% of neurodivergent children experience colours more intensely, with bright yellow causing notable stress for autistic boys. But it's not just neurodivergent children who are affected.
Vibrant reds, yellows and oranges, along with fluorescents, can make life more challenging for neurodivergent adults too - especially if they are used in workplace environments.
These high-intensity shades are considered overstimulating and can cause sensory overload, difficulty concentrating, fidgeting and, in extreme cases, panic attacks.
How We Consider Colour And Neurodiversity In Our Designs
Understanding how impactful design elements like colour can be for neurodiverse individuals, we take care to create concepts that everyone can thrive in.
Here are some things we consider when designing with neurodiversity in mind:
● Colours - We avoid full-intensity colours and instead opt for softer colour palettes. Neutrals, earthy tones, muted shades and pastel hues evoke peace, safety and relaxation.
● Patterns - Funky patterns can be an easy way of injecting fun into a space, but certain features like stripey flooring, which can resemble steps, aren't suitable in every situation. For those with hypersensitivity, busy patterns and high-contrast colours can cause stress and anxiety, so we look to avoid these when designing spaces that specifically cater to neurodivergents.
● Surfaces - Reflective, shiny and/or flecked surfaces, including flooring, can affect a neurodivergent person's spatial awareness and overall perception, which can result in accidents. Because of this, we must be mindful of implementing these features.
● Materials - Materials are just as influential as colours. Soft materials and textiles can help absorb sound and create a more calming environment for those with hypersensitivity.
